Estimate future equivalent cost and the purchasing power of money under inflation.
Future equivalent cost: ₹0
Purchasing power of the same money later: ₹0
Amount needed later to match today’s purchasing power: ₹0
Inflation reduces how much a fixed amount of money can buy over time. The same rupee amount later usually buys less, so costs that feel affordable today may need a larger nominal amount in the future.
Future equivalent cost (FV) = Amount × (1 + i)^years Purchasing power later = Amount ÷ (1 + i)^years Amount needed later to match today’s purchasing power = FV (same as future equivalent cost) i = inflation rate (decimal)
₹1,00,000 at 6% inflation for 10 years → future equivalent ≈ ₹1,79,085. Holding ₹1,00,000 unchanged has purchasing power ≈ ₹55,839 in today’s terms after 10 years.
Personal inflation can differ from headline CPI (healthcare, education, rent). Use a rate that matches the expense you care about.
No. It isolates inflation. Combine with SIP/FD tools when modeling real (inflation-adjusted) growth.